(1940 - 1980³â´ëÀÇ Æò±Õ ±â¿Â°ú ºñ±³½Ã 1999 - 2008³âÀÇ ±â¿Â º¯È. Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ±â¿ÂÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. This figure was prepared by Robert A. Rohde from public domain data and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project. CCL 2.5 ¿¡ µû¶ó º¹»ç Çã¿ë, ÀúÀÚ Ç¥½Ã Ãâó : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Global_Warming_Map.jpg)
: °ú°ÅÀÇ Áõ°Å·Î º¼¶§ ´ë±âÁß ÀÌ»êÈ Åº¼ÒÀÇ Áõ°¡´Â Áö±¸ ¿Â³È¿Í °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ȼ®¿¬·á¸¦ Å¿ì´Âµ¥¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í, ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÅäÁö¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÏ´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ÇàÀ§·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò, ¸Þź ¹× ´Ù¸¥ ¿Â½Ç°¡½º°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù... (Climate conditions in the past provide evidence that rising atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are associated with rising global temperatures. Human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), and secondarily the clearing of land, have increased the concentration of carbon dioxide, methane, and other heat-trapping ("greenhouse") gases in the atmosphere...)
°úÇÐ ÇÐȸ (Academies of Science)
À¯·´ °úÇÐ ¹× ¿¹¼ú ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì (European Academy of Sciences and Arts) - 2007³â
: Àΰ£ÀÇ È°µ¿ÀÌ ±âÈÄ ¿Â³È¿¡ °¡Àå Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö³ 50³â°£ÀÇ ±âÈÄ ¿Â³ÈÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ´ë±âÁß ¿Â½Ç°¡½ºÀÇ ¿Âµµ°¡ ¿Ã¶ó°¡¼ÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. (Human activity is most likely responsible for climate warming. Most of the climatic warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.)
: Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿ÏÀü¼ºÀÌ ´ë±âÁß ÀÎÀ§Àû ¿Â½Ç°¡½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀÌ¹Ì À§Çè¿¡ óÇØ ÀÖ´Ù (The integrity of essential natural systems is already at risk from climate change caused by the atmospheric emissions of greenhouse gases)
±¹Á¦ °úÇбâ¼ú ¹× ¿£Áö´Ï¾î¸µ ÇÐȸ ÇùÀÇȸ (International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences) 2007³â
: IPCC ÀÇ º¸°í´ë·Î 20¼¼±â Áß¹Ý ÀÌÈÄÀÇ °üÃøµÈ Áö±¸ ¿Â³È´Â Àΰ£ÀÌ ¹èÃâÇÑ ¿Â½Ç °¡½º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇöÀçÀÇ ÀÎÀ§Àû ¿Â½Ç°¡½º ¹èÃâÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÇ°Å³ª ȤÀº ±ÔÁ¦¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ´õ ½É鵃 °æ¿ì ¿Â³È´Â ¸ØÃßÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (As reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), most of the observed global warming since the mid-20th century is very likely due to human-produced emission of greenhouse gases and this warming will continue unabated if present anthropogenic emissions continue or, worse, expand without control. )
"±âÈÄ º¯È´Â ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀ̸ç, ÀÎÀ§Àû ¿Â³È°¡ ¸¹Àº ¹°¸®Àû »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù (that climate change is happening and that anthropogenic warming is influencing many physical and biological systems)" °í ÇßÀ¸¸ç Àúź¼Ò »çȸ (low carbon society) ÀÇ ±¸ÃàÀ» ¹Ù¶ó´Â ¼º¸íÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³ ¿¬±¸ ÇùÀÇȸ (National Research Council (US))
: IPCC °¡ Áö³ 50³â°£ °üÃøµÈ ¿Â³È°¡ ¿Â½Ç°¡½ºÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °á·Ð³»¸° °ÍÀº ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇöÀç °úÇаèÀÇ »ý°¢À» Á¤È®È÷ ¹Ý¿µÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (The IPCC's conclusion that most of the observed warming of the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations accurately reflects the current thinking of the scientific community on this issue)
¹Ì±¹ °úÇÐ ÁøÈï Çùȸ (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2006³â
: °úÇÐÀû Áõ°Å´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÏ´Ù. Áö±¸ ±âÈÄ º¯È´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ È°µ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇöÀç ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ´Â Á¡Â÷ »çȸ¿¡ À§ÇùÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º¯ÈÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿Í Àΰ£¿¡°Ô ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¾Ç¿µÇâÀÇ Áõ°Å´Â Áö³ 5³â°£ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÎÀ§Àû ¿Â½Ç°¡½º ¹èÃâÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÒ ¶§´Ù. (The scientific evidence is clear: global climate change caused by human activities is occurring now, and it is a growing threat to society....The pace of change and the evidence of harm have increased markedly over the last five years. The time to control greenhouse gas emissions is now)
: ÇöÀç »ê¾÷ Çõ¸í ÀÌÈÄ Àΰ£ÀÇ È°µ¿À¸·Î ÀÎÇؼ ¿Â½Ç °¡½ºÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ¿À¸£°í ÀÖ°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ±âÈÄ º¯ÈÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ÀÌÀ¯¶ó´Â È®½ÇÇÑ Áõ°Å°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. (There is now convincing evidence that since the industrial revolution, human activities, resulting in increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases have become a major agent of climate change)
È£ÁÖ ¿¬¹æ °úÇÐ ±â¼ú Çùȸ (Federation of Australian Scientific and Technological Societies)
: Áö±¸ ±âÈÄ º¯È´Â ½ÇÁ¦À̸ç ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 20¼¼±â°¡ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÀÌÈÄ Áö±¸ Æò±Õ Ç¥¸é ±â¿ÂÀº 0.7µµ »ó½ÂÇß°í ±× ºñÀ²Àº Áö³ 30³â°£ ´õ¿í ½ÉȵǾú´Ù. (Global climate change is real and measurable. Since the start of the 20th century, the global mean surface temperature of the Earth has increased by more than 0.7¡ÆC and the rate of warming has been largest in the last 30 years. )
À¯·´ ÁöÁúÇÐ Àç´Ü (European Federation of Geologists. EFG) - 2008³â
: À¯·´ ÁöÁúÇÐ Àç´ÜÀº ÃÖ±Ù IPCC ¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸±â°üÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±â¼úµÈ ´ë·Î ±âÈÄ º¯È´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀϾ°í Àִµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ÁÖ·Î ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹èÃâ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁÖµµµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº Àηù ¹®¸í¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ À§ÇùÀÌ´Ù. (The EFG recognizes the work of the IPCC and other organizations, and subscribes to the major findings that climate change is happening, is predominantly caused by anthropogenic emissions of CO2, and poses a significant threat to human civilization)
¹Ì±¹ ÁöÁú Çùȸ (Geological Society of America) - 2006³â
: ¹Ì±¹ ÁöÁú Çùȸ´Â Áö±¸ ±âÈÄ°¡ º¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °úÇÐÀû °á·ÐÀ» ÁöÁöÇÑ´Ù. ±âÈÄ º¯È´Â ÀÏÁ¤ ºÎºÐ Àΰ£ÀÇ È°µ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±âÈÄ º¯ÈÀÇ °¡´ÉÇÑ °á°ú´Â ¸Å¿ì Áß´ëÇϸç, ÁöÁ¤ÇÐÀû °æ°è¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (The Geological Society of America (GSA) supports the scientific conclusions that Earth¡¯s climate is changing; the climate changes are due in part to human activities; and the probable consequences of the climate changes will be significant and blind to geopolitical boundaries.)
±¹Á¦ ÃøÁöÇÐ ¹× ÁöÁúÇÐ ¿¬ÇÕ (International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics) - 2007³â
: Àΰ£ÀÇ È°µ¿ÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù ±âÈÄ º¯ÈÀÇ 1Â÷Àû ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â IPCC ¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª/±¹°¡ ±â°üÀÇ ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽±°í ³Î¸® ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â È®½ÇÇÑ °úÇÐÀû ºÐ¼®Àº Àß È®¸³µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °úÇÐÀû Áõ°Å¿¡ ±â¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. (comprehensive and widely accepted and endorsed scientific assessments carried out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and regional and national bodies, which have firmly established, on the basis of scientific evidence, that human activities are the primary cause of recent climate change)
: Áö³ 200³â°£ Áö±¸ Ç¥¸é ÀüüÀÇ ±â¿ÂÀÌ »ó½ÂÇß´Ù´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÑ Áõ°Å°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °°Àº ±â°£µ¿¾È ¿Â½Ç°¡½º°¡ Áõ°¡Çß´Ù´Â ¿ª½Ã ¸íÈ®ÇÑ Áõ°Åµµ ÀÖ´Ù. (There is now clear evidence that the mean annual temperature at the Earth's surface, averaged over the entire globe, has been increasing in the past 200 years. There is also clear evidence that the abundance of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased over the same period.)
Àΰ£ÀÇ È°µ¿Àº ȯ°æ º¯ÈÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¿Â½Ç°¡½º°¡ °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Á®¿Ã ±âÈÄÀû °á°ú´Â ¸Å¿ì ½Ã±ÞÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. (Human activities have become a major source of environmental change. Of great urgency are the climate consequences of the increasing atmospheric abundance of greenhouse gases)
: ÇöÀç ¼Ò¼öÀÇ ¹ÏÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ °úÇÐÀڵ鸸ÀÌ Àΰ£ÀÌ »ê¾÷ Çõ¸íÀÌÈÄ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Áö±¸ ±â¿Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù´Â µ¥ Àǹ®À» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. (Few credible Scientists now doubt that humans have influenced the documented rise of global temperatures since the Industrial Revolution) ´ë±âÀÇ ¿Â³È, ±×Áß¿¡¼µµ ƯÈ÷ 50³â »çÀÌÀÇ ¿Â³È°¡ Àΰ£ÀÇ ÇàÀ§ÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ̶ó´Â Áõ°Å°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. (the growing body of evidence that warming of the atmosphere, especially over the past 50 years, is directly impacted by human activity)
±¹Á¦ 4±â ÇÐȸ ¿¬ÇÕ (International Union for Quaternary Research)
: Àΰ£ÀÇ È°µ¿Àº ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò, ¸Þź, ¿ÀÁ¸, »êÈ Áú¼ÒµîÀº ¿Â½Ç°¡½º ³óµµ¸¦ »ê¾÷ ½Ã´ë ÀÌÀüº¸´Ù ³ôÀÌ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù... ¿Â½Ç °¡½º ³óµµÀÇ Áõ°¡´Â ¿Âµµ¸¦ ¿Ã¸®´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù... ±âÈÄ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇöÀç °úÇÐÀû ÀÌÇØ´Â ±¹°¡µéÀÌ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇؾßÇÒ ¸¸Å ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù. (Human activities are now causing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gasses - including carbon dioxide, methane, tropospheric ozone, and nitrous oxide - to rise well above pre-industrial levels¡¦.Increases in greenhouse gasses are causing temperatures to rise¡¦The scientific understanding of climate change is now sufficiently clear to justify nations taking prompt action¡¦.)
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Ç¥´Â 1880³â ÀÌÈÄ ¼¼°è °¢Áö¿¡¼ ÃøÁ¤µÈ Æò±Õ ±â¿ÂÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½ Ç¥ÀÌ´Ù( Brohan, P., J.J. Kennedy, I. Harris, S.F.B. Tett and P.D. Jones, 2006: Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: a new dataset from 1850. J. Geophysical Research 111, D12106 )
(1880³â¿¡¼ ÃÖ±Ù±îÁö °üÃøµÈ ±â¿ÂÀÇ Æò±Õ º¯È CCL ¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿ÀÏ Á¶°ÇÇÏ º¹»ç Çã¿ë, ÀúÀÚ Ç¥½Ã, »ó¾÷Àû ÀÌ¿ë ±ÝÁö This figure was originally prepared by Robert A. Rohde from publicly available data and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project/ The data set used follows the methodology outlined by Hansen, J., et al. (2006) "Global temperature change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103: 14288-14293)
ÀÌ ¹®Á¦Á¦±â´Â ´ç¿¬È÷ ¤°í ³Ñ¾î°¡¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. °úÇÐÀû µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̱⿡ ¾Õ¼ Ç×»ó ±× °üÃø µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ¼öÁý¿¡¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø¾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¸ðµç °¡¼³ÀÇ ±Ù°Å°¡ µÇ´Â ±â¹Ý µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼öÁý °úÁ¤ ÀÚü°¡ ¹®Á¦¶ó¸é À̷κÎÅÍ µµÃâµÈ À̷аú °¡¼³Àº ¸ðµÎ Àß ¸øµÉ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ±×¸²Àº ¼¼°è °¢ÁöÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °üÃø¼ÒÀÇ À§Ä¡ ¹× ±â·ÏÀÇ ½Ã°£À» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ( Vose, R. S., Richard L. Schmoyer, Peter M. Steurer, Thomas C. Peterson, Richard Heim, Thomas R. Karl, and J. Eischeid (1992). The Global Historical Climatology Network: long-term monthly temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure, and station pressure data. Oak Ridge, Tennessee: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. µî )
(¼¼°è °¢ÁöÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °üÃø¼Ò¿Í ±â·ÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑÁö ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡ µÆ´ÂÁö¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ µµÇ¥ÀÌ´Ù. CCL ¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿ÀÏ Á¶°ÇÇÏ º¹»ç Çã¿ë, ÀúÀÚ Ç¥½Ã, »ó¾÷Àû ÀÌ¿ë ±ÝÁö This figure was originally prepared by Robert A. Rohde from publicly available data and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project)
(ÆĶõ»öÀº Áö»ó ¿Âµµ °üÃø °á°úÀÌ´Ù. µÎ°³ÀÇ À§¼º °üÃø °á°ú°¡ ºñ±³µÇ¾ú´Ù. »¡°£»öÀº UAH ÆÀÀ̸ç ÃÊ·Ï»öÀº RSS ÆÀÀÌ´Ù. À̵éÀÇ Æò±ÕÀ» Á÷¼±À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¸é ¼·Î °ÅÀÇ °ãÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. CCL ¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿ÀÏ Á¶°ÇÇÏ º¹»ç Çã¿ë, ÀúÀÚ Ç¥½Ã, »ó¾÷Àû ÀÌ¿ë ±ÝÁö This figure was originally prepared by Robert A. Rohde from publicly available data and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project)
(´Ù¸¥ »öÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÁ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÆÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸ °á°úÀÌ´Ù. EPICA ¿Í Vostok µÎ°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¿Í Áö±¸»ó ¾óÀ½ÀÇ º¼·ýÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÁ°¡ ¼·Î ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °úÇÐÀû µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â ÀçÇö¼º¿¡ Á߿伺ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ·¸°Ô ´Ù½Ã ÃøÁ¤Çصµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. CCL ¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿ÀÏ Á¶°ÇÇÏ º¹»ç Çã¿ë, ÀúÀÚ Ç¥½Ã, »ó¾÷Àû ÀÌ¿ë ±ÝÁö This figure was originally prepared by Robert A. Rohde from publicly available data and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project)